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Coprosma menziesii

A.Gray (1860)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Coprosma

hupilo, pilo

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Many-branched, diffuse shrubs or small trees, occasionally scandent.

Stems: Stems 2–4 (–6) m long, lateral branches ascending to widely spreading, youngest ones sparsely to densely puberulent.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades elliptic–ovate to ovate or oblanceolate to occasionally obovate, 18–60 mm long, 12–25 mm wide. Apex acute to rounded and inconspicuously mucronulate. Base attenuate to cuneate. Upper surfaces glabrous except coarsely puberulent along lower portion of midrib, sometimes completely glabrous; lower surfaces glabrous. Margins entire. Pinnately veined. Petioles 3–10 mm long, upper surface puberulent. Stipules broadly deltate, 1.8–3 mm long, connate 1⁄2–⅔ their length, margins short–ciliate, apex abruptly short–acuminate, with a small appendage more or less surrounded by a tuft of hairs, occasionally with 2 smaller lateral appendages, base puberulent.

Flowers: Flowers 1-4, 5-7-merous, peduncles 1.5–15 mm long, coarsely puberulent or glabrous. Flowers unisexual, dioecious, often heterostylous; insect-pollinated. Calyx of staminate flowers cup-shaped, ca. 0.4–0.6 mm long, the teeth whitish ciliate; pistillate flowers with Calyx cup-shaped, ca. 0.4– 0.8 mm long, the teeth usually whitish ciliate. Corolla of staminate flowers funnelform, 4–7 mm long, the lobes 3–4 mm long; corolla of pistillate flowers narrowly funnelform, 2.5–4 mm long, the lobes ca. 1–2 mm long; nectary disk usually present. Stamens 4-5(-10), alternate with the corolla lobes, inserted at base of corolla tube; filaments long-exserted; anthers penduous, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary inferior, occasionally partly so, or very rarely superior, 2(-4)-celled; ovule 1 per cell, basal, anatropous; style as many as carpels, 2(-4)lobed, divided nearly to base, terminal, slender; stigmas lobed or capitate, long-exserted, papillose-hirsute, dry or occasionally wet.

Fruit: Fruit drupaceous; juicy; bright orange or yellowish orange; ovoid; 5–6 mm long; apex with persistent calyx teeth; with 2(-4); 1-seeded; planoconvex pyrenes. Seeds with well-developed oily endosperm; or endosperm occasionally scanty or absent.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 270–1220 m. Two specimens that appear to be this species were collected at higher elevations, with the range of C. montana: Degener et al. 20171 (BISH) from 1857 lava flow at Kona, 2,285 m; and Jacobi 1189 (BISH) from Pu‘u Pōhakuloa, 1,685 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 4: 49 (1860)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1128 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray near alika flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: s.n. WTU 8/8/1926
2 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray puu waawaa cone; native remnant forest in shade gully, n-facing slopes of transect t9. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. n. takeuchi 5821 Hawaii US
3 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Between Waiakea & Olaa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 573.H Hawaii BISH 6/19/1915
4 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Puu Hualalai, Puuwaawaa in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11397 Hawaii BISH 12/29/1931
5 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kiolakaa - Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Occasional scatteres patches in disturbed Metrosideros forest with uluhe fern and Lycopodium cernuum, also Machaerina spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 324 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
6 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kahua, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 357.h Hawaii BISH 7/25/1911
7 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray within northern part of 1859 lava flow, kona dry sparsely forested region PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a.; murashige, t.; kerr, m. collector number: 20171 Hawaii BISH 8/25/1949
8 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Located down Chain of Craters Road about 9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road; or 6.4 miles from intersection with Hilina Pali Road Metrosideros - Dicranopteris transition community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 545 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1966
9 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Volcano of Kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. s.n. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1908
10 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray sse of 25 miles, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 32373 Hawaii US 5/16/1966
11 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 13.h Hawaii BISH 6/8/1911
12 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray mount hualalai,hinakapauula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3841 Hawaii BISH 6/11/1909
13 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kau Distr., Kahuku Ahu., Tr 72 (1/2); SW slopes mauna Loa; 4 km S. of Puu Ohohia, 3.5 km W of 1907 W flow Dry `ohi`a forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub and mixed grass understory.; full sun. Uncommon; growing on semi-pahoehoe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. JDJ 1097 Hawaii BISH 7/16/1978
14 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kapua, along govt. road rough lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 259 Hawaii BISH 11/16/1926
15 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray below Kalapana trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 2944 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1959
16 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Puuwaawaa cone, transect T9 Native remnant forest in shady gully, north facing slopes. Growing with Pittosporum hosmeri (58222). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: 5821 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1989
17 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. thurston, l.a. collector number: 1049.h Hawaii BISH 7/7/1915
18 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray mount hualalai,hinakapauula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3839 Oahu BISH 6/11/1909
19 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray hualalai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 317 Hawaii BISH
20 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kau, Manuka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1934 Hawaii BISH 9/23/1926
21 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Pauahi Crater - west side Abundant locally in Ohia forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 717 Hawaii BISH 8/6/1943
22 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kau, Kiolakaa Homestead Addition Open Metrosideros forest with Cibotium, Clermontia coerulea, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Ilex, and Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 496 Hawaii BISH 5/27/1981
23 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Southwest flank of Mauna Loa, in the ahupuaa of Puu Ohohia Vegetation: Semi-closed metrosideros and Acacia forest, understory Dodonaea, Styphelia, Vaccinium on cinder PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 6338 Hawaii BISH 8/5/1977
24 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray ainahou ranch boundary PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. Hawaii BISH 11/2/1940
25 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kilauea crater road only 1 bush PRESERVED_SPECIMEN meebold, a. Hawaii BISH 5/1/1932
26 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray pooike PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 326 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
27 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray North of Alika Flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2225 Hawaii BISH 8/26/1926
28 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Puna-upper end of Kalapana trail, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 3000 Hawaii BISH 5/12/1905
29 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Between W. & E. arms of 1907 flow Dry lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, V.O. 50 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1936
30 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray puna-upper end of kalapana trail, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 3000 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1959
31 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kapapala forest reserve, kau district In open `Ohi`a - koa parkland with meadow ricegrass and uluhe ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 930 Hawaii BISH 11/17/1981
32 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Pooike PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 326 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
33 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray District of South Kona. Manuka NAR, off trail above old State Park, outside Olopua unit Metrosideros mesic forest with Nestegis sandwicensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, Pipturus, Pittosporum hosimeri, Polyscias hawaiiensis, Psidium cattlelanum, Mysine lessertiana, Urera glabra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23191 Hawaii BISH 12/19/2012
34 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray within northern part of 1859 lava flow, Kona dry sparsely forested region PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 20171 Hawaii BISH 8/25/1949
35 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kiolakaa - keaa homestead addition, kau forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 324 Oahu BISH 8/13/1980
36 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kapapala forest reserve Growing in open Metrosideros foerst with Myoporum, Coprosma spp., Styphelia, and Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 547 Hawaii BISH 7/2/1981
37 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray north of alika flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 2225 Hawaii BISH 8/26/1926
38 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Volcanoes Natl. Park, Hilina Pali Road, near Pali Leie PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. MK-900812-3/1 Hawaii BISH 8/12/1990
39 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1049.H Hawaii BISH 7/7/1915
40 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kilauea volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 27026 Hawaii BISH 2/8/1953
41 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. brigham, w.t.; thompson, c.l. collector number: xi Hawaii BISH 9/1/1908
42 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Hualalai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1928
43 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray manuka mauka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. hashimoto, e.y.; hosaka, e.y.; lindsay, j.c.; mitchell, d.d. collector number: 11302 Oahu BISH 12/24/1931
44 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kilauea Crater Road only 1 bush PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Meebold, A. s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/1/1932
45 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray puu hualalai, puuwaawaa in woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. coulter, j.w.; hashimoto, e.y.; linday, j.c.; mitchell, d.d. collector number: 11397 Hawaii BISH 12/29/1931
46 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kapapala Forest Reserve Growing in open Metrosideros foerst with Myoporum, Coprosma spp., Styphelia, and Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 547 Hawaii BISH 7/2/1981
47 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Manuka mauka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11302 Hawaii BISH 12/24/1931
48 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kapapala Forest Reserve, Kau District In open `Ohi`a - koa parkland with meadow ricegrass and uluhe ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 930 Hawaii BISH 11/17/1981
49 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kulani Project, South Hilo District, near powerline trail In understory of open canopy Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest growing with tall Styphelia shrubs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 695 Hawaii BISH 2/12/1981
50 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray puuwaawaa cone, transect t9 Native remnant forest in shady gully, north facing slopes. Growing with Pittosporum hosmeri (58222). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5821 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1989
51 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray near junction to Milonii [Milolii?] at Hw. 11 understory of Metrosideros forests on mossy lava rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. MK-900816-1/1 Hawaii BISH 6/16/1990
52 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray just outside the S. Kona Forest Reserve at Hw. 11, near junction to Milonii [Milolii? PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. MK-900816-2/1 Hawaii BISH 8/16/1990
53 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray volcanoes natl. park, hilina pali road, near pali leie PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kiehn, m. cuddihy, l.w. collector number: mk-900812-3/2 Hawaii BISH 12/8/1990
54 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray S.Kohala Distrcit. about 45 miles from Hilo, 2 miles from Saddle road, gulch near Puu Kanalopakanui Tree rooted on edge of gulch in pasture. Associasted with Myporum, Osteomeles, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 612 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1981
55 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray along Kau-Kona road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 613 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1922
56 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray east of kilauea iki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 30248 Oahu BISH 7/16/1926
57 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Puna Distr., Panau Nui Ahu. Tr 37(67); 2 km S. of benchmark 2893 on Volcano Hwy, S. Of Napau Crater wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory.; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. RLS 3811 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1979
58 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kanehaha, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 245.H. Hawaii BISH 6/23/1911
59 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kau,Niamuka,lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/2/1957
60 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 3311 Hawaii BISH 9/17/1938
61 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray keauhou ranch, kau district Growing in Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest on `a`a substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 574 Hawaii BISH 9/24/1980
62 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray southwest flank of mauna loa, in the ahupuaa of puu ohohia Vegetation: Semi-closed metrosideros and Acacia forest, understory Dodonaea, Styphelia, Vaccinium on cinder PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. croft, l.k. collector number: 6338 Hawaii BISH 8/5/1977
63 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kapua, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 357.H. Hawaii BISH 7/25/1911
64 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Pauahi Crater, west side; growing next to #717 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 718 Hawaii BISH 8/6/1943
65 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray hualalai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. Hawaii BISH 7/1/1928
66 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Between Puuwaawaa & Huehue, rocky slope of Hualalai rocky slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2222 Hawaii BISH 8/24/1926
67 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray unknown PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 17234 BISH 8/1/1917
68 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray located down chain of craters road about 9 miles toward kalapana from intersection with crater rim road; or 6.4 miles from intersection with hilina pali road Metrosideros - Dicranopteris transition community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 545 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1966
69 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Ainahou Ranch Boundary PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/2/1940
70 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray between w. & e. arms of 1907 flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, v.o. collector number: 50 Kauai BISH 8/10/1936
71 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray pauahi crater, west side; growing next to #717 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 718 Hawaii BISH 8/6/1943
72 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Growing in Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest on `a`a substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 574 Hawaii BISH 9/24/1980
73 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kau,niamuka,lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. Hawaii BISH 12/2/1957
74 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kau,near Mahukona dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 25632 Hawaii BISH 12/6/1956
75 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray unknown PreservedSpecimen Rock, J.F.C. Collector Number: 17234 BISH Specimen
76 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray between puuwaawaa & huehue, rocky slope of hualalai rocky slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 2222 Hawaii BISH 8/24/1926
77 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray just n. of hoopuloa road junction. small kipuka with old lehua-kolea forest Collected from high limestone pools with high pH. -- Male & female thalli. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 3095 Oahu BISH 8/13/1959
78 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray between waiakea & olaa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 573.h Hawaii BISH 6/19/1915
79 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kau, manuka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 1934 Hawaii BISH 9/23/1926
80 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray puuwaawaa cone; n-facing slopes of transect t9 native remnant forest in shady gully, with Pittosporum hosmeri 5822, uncommon, not seen elsewhere during survey PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5821 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1989
81 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kalapana trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 660622040 Hawaii BISH 6/22/1966
82 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray manuka mauka on lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. hashimoto, e.y.; hosaka, e.y.; lindsay, j.c.; mitchell, d.d. collector number: 11313 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1931
83 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 3311 Hawaii BISH 9/17/1938
84 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray 2 miles S. of Pahoa, Kiahialaka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11234 Hawaii BISH 12/21/1931
85 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray between waiakea & olaa Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 569.h Hawaii BISH 5/19/1915
86 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray pauahi crater - west side Abundant locally in Ohia forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 717 Hawaii BISH 8/6/1943
87 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Keahialaka leaning against Metrosideros in early stage succesional forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 3561 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1987
88 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Near Alika flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/9/1905
89 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray along Chain of Craters Rd. ca. 0.3 mi above jct. with rd. to Mauna Ulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5280 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
90 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray volcanoes natl. park, hilina pali road, near pali leie PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kiehn, m. cuddihy, l.w. collector number: mk-900812-3/1 Hawaii BISH 8/12/1990
91 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray just outside the s. kona forest reserve at hw. 11, near junction to milonii [milolii? PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kiehn, m. collector number: mk-900816-2/1 Hawaii BISH 8/16/1990
92 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray East of Kilauea Iki In scrub vegetation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 30248 Hawaii BISH 7/16/1926
93 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Manuka Mauka on lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11313 Hawaii BISH 12/25/1931
94 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. XI Hawaii BISH 9/1/1908
95 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Makaopuhi-Kalapana trail, Hawaii National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 2936 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1959
96 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kulani Project, South Hilo District, near powerline trail In understory of open canopy Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest growing with tall Styphelia shrubs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 695 Hawaii BISH 2/12/1981
97 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 13.H Hawaii BISH 6/8/1911
98 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Just N. of Hoopuloa Road Junction. Small kipuka with old lehua-kolea forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 3095 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1959
99 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Mount Hualalai,Hinakapauula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3841 Hawaii BISH 6/11/1909
100 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray puna distr., panau nui ahu. tr 37(67); 2 km s. of benchmark 2893 on volcano hwy, s. of napau crater wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory.; partial shade PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. montgomery, s. collector number: rls 3811 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1979
101 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray north of alika lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 11855 Hawaii BISH 8/26/1926
102 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Puuwaawaa cone; N-facing slopes of transect T9 native remnant forest in shady gully, with Pittosporum hosmeri 5822, uncommon, not seen elsewhere during survey PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5821 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1989
103 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kalapana trail dense Cibotium and Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 660622040 Hawaii BISH 6/22/1966
104 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray along chain of craters rd. ca. 0.3 mi above jct. with rd. to mauna ulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. mill, s.w.; flynn, t.; gustafson, r. collector number: 5280 Hawaii BISH 2/28/1984
105 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray N Kona Distr., Keauhou 2 Ahu. Tr 56(22); Btwn Mauna Loa & Hualalai, N of puu Keanui & Pohakuloa Dry koa-mamane community with an exotic grass and scattered native shrub understory.; In semi-shade.; Common. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. JDJ 1189 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1978
106 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray keahialaka leaning against Metrosideros in early stage succesional forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. imada, c. collector number: 3561 Hawaii BISH 2/1/1987
107 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kau, kiolakaa homestead addition PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 496 Kauai BISH 5/27/1981
108 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kapua, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 363.H Hawaii BISH 7/25/1911
109 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Located down Chain of Craters Road about 9 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road; or 6.4 miles from intersection with Hilina Pali Road Metrosideros - Dicranopteris transition community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 546 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1966
110 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kapua, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 363.h Oahu BISH 7/25/1911
111 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kapapala Forest Reserve, Kau District In open `Ohi`a - koa parkland with meadow ricegrass and uluhe ground cover. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 930 Hawaii BISH 11/17/1981
112 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kau, kiolakaa homestead addition Open Metrosideros forest with Cibotium, Clermontia coerulea, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Ilex, and Cyrtandra. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 496 Hawaii BISH 5/27/1981
113 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Mount Hualalai,Hinakapauula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3839 Hawaii BISH 6/11/1909
114 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray S.Kohala Distrcit. about 45 miles from Hilo, 2 miles from Saddle road, gulch near Puu Kanalopakanui Tree rooted on edge of gulch in pasture. Associasted with Myporum, Osteomeles, etc. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 612 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1981
115 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray North of Alika Lava Flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 11855 Hawaii BISH 8/26/1926
116 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kapua, along Govt. Road rough lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 259 Hawaii BISH 11/16/1926
117 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kona Coast, Kaumalumalu; above second gate on Bishop Estate land open Metrosideros scrub with Deschampsia, Gahnia, Luzula, Machaerina, Styphelia, Vaccinium, lichens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1685 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1970
118 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray n kona distr., keauhou 2 ahu. tr 56(22); btwn mauna loa & hualalai, n of puu keanui & pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. collector number: jdj 1189 BISH 8/10/1978
119 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kahua, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 357.H Hawaii BISH 7/25/1911
120 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kanehaha, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 245.h. Hawaii BISH 6/23/1911
121 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kau distr., kahuku ahu., tr 72 (1/2); sw slopes mauna loa; 4 km s. of puu ohohia, 3.5 km w of 1907 w flow Dry `ohi`a forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub and mixed grass understory.; full sun. Uncommon; growing on semi-pahoehoe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. katahira, l. collector number: jdj 1097 Hawaii BISH 7/16/1978
122 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray hualalai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3504 Hawaii BISH 6/10/1909
123 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray near junction to milonii [milolii?] at hw. 11 understory of Metrosideros forests on mossy lava rocks PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kiehn, m. collector number: mk-900816-1/1 Hawaii BISH 6/16/1990
124 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Hualalai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3504 Hawaii BISH 6/10/1909
125 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Growing in Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest on `a`a substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 574 Hawaii BISH 9/24/1980
126 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray makaopuhi-kalapana trail, hawaii national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 2936 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1959
127 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kulani project, south hilo district, near powerline trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 695 Hawaii BISH 2/12/1981
128 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kiolakaa - Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Occasional scatteres patches in disturbed Metrosideros forest with uluhe fern and Lycopodium cernuum, also Machaerina spp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 324 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1980
129 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kau,near mahukona dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 25632 Hawaii BISH 12/6/1956
130 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Below Kalapana trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 2967 Hawaii BISH 6/25/1959
131 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kapua, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 357.h. Hawaii BISH 7/25/1911
132 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray volcano of kilauea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. brigham, w.t.; thompson, c.l. Hawaii BISH 9/1/1908
133 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray South Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 17233 Hawaii BISH 8/1/1917
134 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray below kalapana trail Cultivated and escaping from a garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 2944 Maui BISH 6/24/1959
135 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray below kalapana trail Slope 70 degree. Exposure NE. Degraded mixed mesophytic forest, associated with the following natives; Diospyros, Alyxia, Bobea, Cyanea, Psychotria, Canthium, Ohia, and Xylosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 2967 Kauai BISH 6/25/1959
136 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray North Kona, Puu Waawaa, Waihou area cinder cone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. 5152 Hawaii BISH 8/30/2000
137 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Puuwaawaa cone, transect T9 Native remnant forest in shady gully, north facing slopes. Growing with Pittosporum hosmeri (58222). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5821 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1989
138 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Between Waiakea & Olaa Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 569.H Hawaii BISH 5/19/1915
139 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray s.kohala distrcit. about 45 miles from hilo, 2 miles from saddle road, gulch near puu kanalopakanui Growing along trail to waterfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 612 Kauai BISH 10/16/1981
140 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray located down chain of craters road about 9 miles toward kalapana from intersection with crater rim road; or 6.4 miles from intersection with hilina pali road Metrosideros - Dicranopteris transition community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 546 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1966
141 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray south kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 17233 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1917
142 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Volcanoes Natl. Park, Hilina Pali Road, near Pali Leie PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kiehn, M. MK-900812-3/2 Hawaii BISH 12/8/1990
143 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray along kau-kona road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 613 Hawaii BISH 9/21/1922
144 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray unknown PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 17234 BISH 8/8/1917
145 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kilauea Volcano PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 27026 Hawaii BISH 2/8/1953
146 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kona coast, kaumalumalu; above second gate on bishop estate land open Metrosideros scrub with Deschampsia, Gahnia, Luzula, Machaerina, Styphelia, Vaccinium, lichens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1685 Hawaii BISH 7/6/1970
147 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kapapala Forest Reserve Growing in open Metrosideros foerst with Myoporum, Coprosma spp., Styphelia, and Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 547 Hawaii BISH 7/2/1981
148 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray 27 miles, puna. metrosideros - dicranofoderis - cibotium jungle. dry ledges PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener CHRB 10/30/1979
149 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O Degener|A Greenwell|T Murashige AK 8/25/1949
150 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C Skottsberg AK 9/17/1938
151 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilkes expedition NY 1838-08-06
152 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray 27 miles, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 33671 CHRB 2/3/1976
153 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Hawaii Vocanoes National Park. Chain of Craters road, 0.4 miles past junction with Mauna Ulu road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 766 Hawaii PTBG 2/28/1984
154 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 34946 MPM
155 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Pauahi Crater, HAVO PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jason T. Cantley JC-274 Hawaii PTBG 12/12/2012
156 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Pohakuloa Training Area. Bobcat Trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ken Marr KM 212 Hawaii PTBG 11/24/1988
157 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Mauna Loa Forest Reserve. Mile 28 W of Hilo, on Kepuka near checking station. Dry acacia forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Regalado 626 Hawaii PTBG 5/6/1993
158 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Volcanoes National Park, Hilina Pali Road, near Pali Leie. Elev. 3200-3350 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Michael Kiehn MK-900812-3/1 Hawaii PTBG 8/12/1990
159 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Pauahi Crater, HAVO PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jason T. Cantley JC-279 Hawaii PTBG 12/12/2012
160 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Pauahi Crater, HAVO PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jason T. Cantley JC-281 Hawaii PTBG 12/12/2012
161 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Pauahi Crater, HAVO PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jason T. Cantley JC-280 Hawaii PTBG 12/12/2012
162 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Manuka NAR, transect 6, below Puu Ohohia in kipukas. Elev. 4800-5100 ft. In Acacia koa-Metrosideros montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10705 Hawaii PTBG 4/11/1989
163 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Pauahi Crater, HAVO PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jason T. Cantley JC-275 Hawaii PTBG 12/12/2012
164 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Route 11. In shaded area near side of road about 16 miles south of Kealakekua Bay. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steven P. Darwin 1180 Hawaii PTBG 8/9/1975
165 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Volcanoes National Park; Crater Rim Trail. At side of trail near Kilauea Iki. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steven P. Darwin 1160 Hawaii PTBG 8/5/1975
166 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Ocean View Estates, along Hukilau Drive, below Pineapple Parkway. A'a lava flows with relatively dry, mature mixed mesophytic forest with Metrosideros dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5870 Hawaii PTBG 3/12/1988
167 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Pauahi Crater, HAVO PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jason T. Cantley JC-278 Hawaii PTBG 12/12/2012
168 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Remy 334 Hawaii PTBG
169 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Manuka NAR, transect 10, west of Oceanview Estates, in from Coconut Drive. Pioneer vegetation on lava & kipukas of Metrosideros polymorpha montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10695 Hawaii PTBG 4/19/1989
170 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Pauahi Crater, HAVO PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jason T. Cantley JC-277 Hawaii PTBG 12/12/2012
171 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kanehaha, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 245.H. Hawaii US 6/23/2011
172 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Pauahi Crater, HAVO PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jason T. Cantley JC-276 Hawaii PTBG 12/12/2012
173 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray HAWAII: *Manuka NAR, Metrosideros lowland mesic forest with 70% canopy cover @ 20-25 m tall with understory of Myrsine lessertiana, Dodonaea viscosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Pipturus albidus, Antidesma platyphyllum & A. pulvinatum, Myoporum, Tetraplasandra hawaiiense, Dryopteris fusco-atra, Asplenium polyphyllum, Lepisorus thunbergiana, Asplenium nidus Metrosideros lowland mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 12354 Hawaii PTBG 4/13/2007
174 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Volcanoes National Park, Hilina Pali Road ca. 2 km after Chain of Craters road crossing. Elev. 900-1000 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Michael Kiehn & Monika Kiehn MK-940903-3/1 Hawaii PTBG 9/3/1994
175 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Manuka NAR, off trail above old State Park, outside Olopua unit Metrosideros mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23191 Hawaii PTBG 12/19/2012
176 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray sse of 25 miles, puna Cibotium-Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener UPS 5/16/1966
177 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray 27 miles, puna Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Cibotium jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener UPS 10/8/1979
178 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray between waha pele & puu ikaaka, hualalai, n kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 41650 Hawaii US 3/22/1961
179 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Ka`u, Kiolaka`a Homestead Addition. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 496 Hawaii US 5/27/1981
180 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Ka`u, Kiolaka`a Homestead Addition. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Davis 496 Hawaii US 5/27/1981
181 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray South Kona, Manuka NAR, off trail above old State Park, outside Olopua unit. Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Perry, L. 23191 Hawaii US 12/19/2012
182 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Within northern half of 1859 Lava Flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Greenwell, A. B.; Murashige, T.; Kerr, M. E. 20171 Hawaii US 8/25/1949
183 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray South Kona, Manuka NAR, off trail above old State Park, outside Olopua unit. Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman & L. Perry 23191 Hawaii US 12/19/2012
184 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray within northern half of 1859 lava flow PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, a. b. greenwell, t. murashige & m. e. kerr 20171 Hawaii US 8/25/1949
185 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand 1877 Hawaii US
186 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kalapana trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oahu US
187 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kapua, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 363.H. Hawaii US 7/25/2011
188 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Just North of Hoopuloa Road Junction. Small kipuka with old lehua- kolea forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B. C. 3095 Hawaii US 8/13/1959
189 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray alae crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. a. eggler 134 Hawaii US 7/16/1965
190 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kapua, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 363.h. Hawaii US 7/25/1911
191 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kanehaha, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 245.h. Hawaii US 6/23/1911
192 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray SSE of 25 Miles, Puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 32373 Hawaii US 5/16/1966
193 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Manuka N.A.R., transect 10, W of Oceanview Estates, in from Coconut Drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Abbott, L.; Buck, M. 10695 Hawaii US 4/19/1989
194 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Puu Waawaa cone; native remnant forest in shade gully, N-facing slopes of transect T9. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W. N. 5821 Hawaii US 4/1/1989
195 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Alae Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Eggler, W. A. 134 Hawaii US 7/16/1965
196 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray ka`u, kiolaka`a homestead addition. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. davis 496 Hawaii US 5/27/1981
197 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray south kona, manuka nar, off trail above old state park, outside olopua unit. Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman & l. perry 23191 Hawaii US 12/19/2012
198 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray manuka n.a.r., transect 10, w of oceanview estates, in from coconut drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, l. abbott & m. buck 10695 Hawaii US 4/19/1989
199 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kemole mauka E of Makahalau, Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C.; Christensen, -- 27838 Hawaii US 12/1/1961
200 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Manuka Mauka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 11313 Kauai US 12/25/1931
201 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray just north of hoopuloa road junction. Small kipuka with old lehua- kolea forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. c. stone 3095 Hawaii US 8/13/1959
202 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Kona, Kapua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 357.H. Hawaii US 7/25/2011
203 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray manuka mauka PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 11313 Kauai US 12/25/1931
204 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kemole mauka e of makahalau, mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. christensen & christensen, -- 27838 Hawaii US
205 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray kona, kapua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 357.h. Hawaii US 7/25/1911
206 Coprosma menziesii A.Gray Between Waha Pele & Puu Ikaaka, Hualalai, N Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 41650 Hawaii US 3/22/1961
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